Travel Guides by Experienced Archaeologists & Historians

Visiting the Archaeological Site of Knossos – Knossos Palace, Crete

Knossos is the most well known archaeological site on the island of Crete. It is more commonly known as ‘Knossos Palace’. An interpretation by the archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who believed he had discovered King Minos’s palace. Although archaeologists today interpret the ruins differently, this is still a spectacular archaeological site, and one of a number of stunning Minoan sites on Crete that should not be missed.

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Knossos Palace is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece, and the most visited attraction on the island of Crete. Excavations began here in 1900 AD by Sir Arthur Evans and carried on for 35 years. Evans believed he had unearthed King Minos’s palace and the legendary labyrinth, a very large maze, which had been built to contain his son the Minotaur. And so Evans set about reconstructing certain features with this in mind.

Today many of his reconstructions and interpretations are questioned. Rather than being the ruins of a palace, Knossos was a ceremonial centre that was at the heart of Bronze Age communities on Crete.

Evans's reconstruction of the Throne Room at Knossos.
Arthur Evans's interpretation of the Throme Room at Knossos - note the alabaster throne to the right.

Buying Tickets for Knossos Palace

How to Get to Knossos

The archaeological site of Knossos is about 5 km south of the city of Heraklion, on the north coast of Crete. 

By bus

From the Central Bus Station (9 Ikarou Avenue, not far from the Heraklion Port) take Bus Number 2 to Knossos.

The bus runs fairly frequently between Heraklion and Knossos – 3 to 5 times an hour – from 08h00 to 19h00 during summer and 08h00 to 15h00 during winter.

Knossos is the final stop, and in 2019 the fee was €1.50 each way.

Alternatively, get a two-day ticket for the Heraklion Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus, that includes a stop at Knossos and many other attraction in Heraklion.

Visiting Knossos with private transport

Many people holidaying on Crete for a week or more arrange to have their own rental car during their stay. Getting about the island is very easy, as is getting to Knossos. There is a large car park at Knossos.

Transport to Knossos included with guided tours

Many guided tours of Knossos include transport to the archaeological site from your hotel. Guided tours with hotel pick up can be taken from Heraklion, Chania and Rethymno. These are more than these recommended guided tours – be sure to pay close attention to what is included, not all include entrance tickets (see below). Not all guided tours offer transport to the site.

Visiting Knossos Archaeological Site

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A replica of a Minoan fresco depicting dolphins.
Knossos is known for its wonderful frescoes, here in what has been interpreted as the Queen's Hall there is a fine replica of a fresco depicting a school of dolphins.

Add Knossos to Your Itineraries & Travel Lists

Knossos

Knossos is an important archaeological site that figures prominently in the history and development of archaeology. Excavations began in 1900 by Sir Arthur Evans and carried on for 35 years. Although many of his reconstructions and interpretations are now questioned, it is thought that the ruins are those of a political and ceremonial centre that was at the heart of Bronze Age communities on Crete. There is also archaeological evidence at the site for Neolithic and later Classical occupations.

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Archaeology Travel Writer

Thomas Dowson

With a professional background in archaeology and a passion for travel, I founded Archaeology Travel to help more people explore our world’s fascinating pasts. Born in Zambia, I trained as an archaeologist at the University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) and taught archaeology at the universities of Southampton and Manchester (England). Thomas’ Profile