Travel Guides by Experienced Archaeologists & Historians

Norsemen & Vikings

Norsemen, more commonly known as Vikings, were seafaring warriors who originated in Scandinavia and raided coastal and inland European settlements from the late 8th to the late 11th century. Their far-reaching expeditions had a profound impact on Northern Europe, and the remains of the Viking Age can still be seen in Greenland, Iceland, Ireland the United Kingdom in the west to Russia in the east. And even Canada. Today, history enthusiasts can get an insight into the Viking world at archaeological sites such as the Jorvik Viking Centre in York, experiencing living history at places like the Foteviken Museum in Sweden, or marvelling at Viking ship replicas like the Draken Harald Hårfagre. From Dublin to Kiev, Viking sites and museums dedicated to the Norse seafarers enable visitors to explore the legacy of these explorers and traders who played a defining role in the history of medieval Europe.

About Our Travel Guide to Norsemen & Vikings

Must See Viking Sites & Museums

A stylised metal sculpture of a Viking boat on a snowy sea front in Reykjavik.
For anyone new to the Vikings, or just looking for a few great places to visit, start here. Twenty of the most important archaeological and historic sites around the North Atlantic. From Newfoundland and Greenland in the west to Sweden and Denmark in the east, Iceland in the north and France in the south. Many of these are places associated with crucial moments in Viking history. Others allow us to get a glimpse into their way of life so we can get closer to answering the question: who were the Vikings?

Vikings or Norsemen?

The Norsemen were the group of people who inhabited Scandinavia (modern-day Norway, Sweden and Denmark) during the Viking Age. This is a period that starts in the late 8th century AD and ends in the mid 11th century. Today they are commonly referred to as Vikings, but this term is somewhat misleading.

The Old Norse word “víkingr” originally meant a person who goes on expeditions and raids, often overseas. The term ‘Viking’ emerged in modern English during the 18th-19th centuries and was popularized as a blanket term for those who raided and traded from Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Norse people did not refer to themselves as Vikings. Rather, they used terms like ‘Norseman’, ‘Northman’, or ‘Dane’.

Norsemen, as a more encompassing term, refers to all the Germanic peoples who spoke Old Norse and inhabited Scandinavia during the Viking Age, whether they raided other lands or not. Norse society and culture extended beyond raiding and warfare. The Norse had a rich literary tradition, mythology, art, and poetry. They were also traders, merchants, farmers, and skilled craftsmen.

Viking has come to refer to seafaring raiders from Nordic regions, while Norsemen refers to the broader Scandinavian culture and people during that historical period.

Regional Guides to the Viking Era

Map of Viking Sites & Museums